Unitech Ltd, Indias
second-biggest real estate player by revenue, on Tuesday reported it has
booked sales worth Rs 3,913 cr in the first six months of fiscal 2010, selling
10.11 million sq ft, which is almost the same space sold by it in each of
fiscal 2007 and 2008the boom years for real estate.
Out of 10.11
million sq ft, 8.16 million sq ft was booked in the residential segment, the
company said in a presentation dated September 30, which was made public on
Tuesday. It said that these figures did not cover PLC, parking and club
charges.
The target
is to sell 20 million sq ft this year, said a Unitech spokesperson. The
average basic sale price of its projects though has dropped to Rs 3,234 per sq
ft during March-September 2009 compared to an average of over Rs 4,000 per sq
ft for its projects before September 2008, indicating that the companys
strategy to sell smaller units at lower prices drew response from buyers. Yet,
the company has been able to sell less than 50% of the total space it launched
between March-September 2009. It had launched a total of 21.3 million sq ft of
space (residential and non-residential combined) of which it claims to have
sold 10.11 million sq ft during the period.
In its
presentation, Unitech
said it has sold 6,788 units in its recent projects across nine cities
which has generated Rs 2,639 cr. It has close to 60 projects under various
stages of development and will be delivering close to 32 million sq ft over the
next 3 years. It has launched over 30 new projects in the last 7 months. The
company has increased its workforce on project sites in last six months, from
3,500 on April 1, 2009 to 15,600 on October 1, 2009, to deliver existing
projects by March 2011.
The festive season is considered an auspicious period
for buying a new home. But, this time around, potential home owners in Mumbai
are faced with the million-dollar question — to buy or not to buy — even as
builders ramped up property prices in the city and its suburbs by 10-15% in the
run-up to the festivities, and could raise them further.
However, experts recommend a ‘wait-and-watch’
strategy since they expect some clarity on prices to emerge by December. They
are of the view that builders
raised prices after the general elections in May this year on hopes of
speedier economic reforms and that such an action may not be justified in the
light of the poor monsoon, which could dampen growth prospects. They feel that
prices are likely to bottom out by the end of the year and that even if the
fall is as marginal as 5-10%, it may be worth a wait.
“Growth fundamentals are not in place and we are
jumping the gun already. Lack of strong fundamentals clearly shows that the
spike in prices is sentimental and not justified under current conditions,”
said Gulam Zia, director, national advisory services, Knight Frank. “Most developers hiked property prices after
the formation of a stable government and anticipation of economic reforms.
However, the poor monsoon could play spoilsport.”
However, even if prices are to soften by the
year-end, one of the important determinants that would influence the degree of
fall is the supply-demand mismatch in the suburbs. “In Mumbai’s western
suburbs, prices could stabilize at current levels or marginally correct in the
Bandra - Andheri stretch, as the demand is much higher,” said Ashutosh Limaye,
associate director (strategic consulting), Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj.
“If one goes beyond Borivali up to Vasai or Virar, real estate
consultants expect some correction in prices. Similarly, even in other
central suburbs such as Mulund, Thane and beyond, potential buyers can afford
to wait for better deals, as these still are upcoming suburbs.”
Big builders such as Nirmal Lifestyle and Lodha are
entering newer suburbs such as Dombivali, Dahisar and Kalyan and are quoting
higher prices. “These markets, however, are dominated by local developers who
are still offering real estate projects at competitive prices. Hence, there is
downward pressure on prices in these suburbs,” Mr Limaye adds. Chembur, which
was once seen as a posh locality, has slipped in rankings since surrounding
suburbs such as Deonar rose to prominence. However, its excellent connectivity
to all key parts of Mumbai has kept prices there as high as Rs 8,000-10,000 a
sq ft. There is a rising trend of buying used flats
in Chembur, according to brokers in the suburb. “There is good demand for used
flats in Chembur, because of the high premium on new constructions. Even
redevelopment projects have begun in certain pockets within Chembur. So, it’s a
sensible buy for potential owners,” says Rakshesh Shah, a Chembur-based agent.
Navi Mumbai is a well-planned suburb with superior
infrastructure, but prices are expected to soften due to abundant supply.
Hence, buyers would have an upper hand in negotiating with builders there.
Usually, builders witness additional sales to the tune of 20-30% during the
Navaratri - Diwali period, with most carrying out a bulk of their business
between October and March. However, if they do not clock impressive sales
growth this festive season, there would be a downward pressure on real estate
prices.
Maytas Properties, a closely-held firm run by the
son of disgraced Satyam founder B Ramalinga Raju, has tied up with
Bangalore-based Shriram Properties to develop a prime property in Chennai.
It hopes to get loans from banks by pledging the
sale proceeds of the developed property
as collateral and raise money from banks to complete the up market MaytasHillCounty project.
“The deal will ensure that funds flow into the
company in small amounts now with the major portion starting in six months when
sales begin at the Chennai project. We have also discussed with banks to let
them have rights over those funds which will give them confidence to provide
immediate funds as additional loans,” said Ramalinga Raju’s younger son Rama
Raju in a letter to the customers of MaytasHillCounty.
Shriram Properties is an arm of the Shriram Group
and has projects
in Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Coimbatore and Vijaywada. Both companies will develop around
14 acres of prime property in Chennai.
The HillCounty project has been in a limbo for over a year now. The company faced
execution problems after Ramalinga Raju confessed to perpetrating an Rs
7,000-cr fraud at Satyam Computers. Maytas needs around Rs 150 cr to complete
the project.
Rama Raju Jr has been facing the ire of several
customers who have not been given possession of the property. A criminal
complaint has been launched against him for defrauding customers.
Besides, the promoters are under pressure to sell
their stakes in projects or even exit the business as they have failed to
honors commitments made to customers. The company has also denitrified one of
its three Special Economic Zones in the city outskirts.
Two other projects — Jubilee Hills Landmark and
Jubilee Hills Park View — have also been halted due to the credit crunch.
While Maytas Properties hopes to win
customers’ confidence, the move has seemingly irked many of them. According
to a few customers, the deal means they will have to wait till the company
reaps profits from the project.
Office
rentals, which dropped 40% from their peak in the middle of 2008,
stabilized across the country in the September quarter as fresh bookings for
office spaces partly reduced inventories, says a report by international
property consultant CB Richard Ellis. There was no change in office
rentals in some of the major office locations in the national capital
region, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad
and Kolkata, while rentals at some others in Chennai and Pune fell by 5-6% in
the quarter ended June 30. In contrast, rentals in Connaught
Place in Delhi
and Gurgaon in Haryana registered an increase of 5-8% in the last quarter.
The
increase in demand is largely due to improving economic conditions, positive
market sentiment and growing corporate confidence. However, it would take some
time for the supply demand gap to get bridged. Thus, both rentals and capital
values are expected to remain stagnant or under downward pressure in the medium
term, said Anshuman Magazine, chairman and managing director for south Asia
at CB Richard Ellis. The rentals in Connaught Place increased marginally by Rs
10 per sq ft to Rs 230 per sq ft after having slipped 30% from its high in June
2008. Similarly, offices in Gurgaon attracted 8% higher rental at Rs 65 per sq
ft after registering a decline of 33%.
While
most locations in the national capital region saw no change in rentals compared
to the preceding quarter, some locations faced significant vacant spaces which
were highest for Jasola at 50% and Saket at 25%. In Mumbai, vacant spaces were
high at 25% in Bandra Kurla Complex and 22% in Lower Parel
even after corporates took up
new office spaces. Mumbai is expected to witness an additional supply of
3.5 million sq ft by 2010 that may add to the vacancy level and keep rentals
under pressure, says CB Richard Ellis.
Q3 will be better than the second, say bankers and
builders.
It took
just two hours for DLF, the countrys largest property developer, to sell all
the 1,250 apartments in the second phase of its Capital Greens project near the
Moti Nagar area of Shivaji Marg (Najafgarh Road)
in West Delhi. The project was launched on September 23
and the prices were around 25 per cent lower than the prevailing market rates.
In Mumbai, Rustomjee, a prominent private property developer, got bookings for 44 apartments in its GlobalCity project in Virar, a distant
suburb of Mumbai, in the first two days of a property exhibition organized by
the Maharashtra Chamber of Housing Industry (MCHI) from October 1-4.
The
developer has already received bookings for 600 apartments in the GlobalCity and another 200 apartments in
Rustomjee Urbania project in Thane, on Mumbais outskirts, in the last three
months, all in the Rs 10 lakh to Rs 50 lakh category.
Another realty firm Nahar Group says it has sold
800 apartments
in its Amrit Shakti project in Powai in the last five months. Nahar expects
booking for another 15 apartments after MCHI exhibition.
After witnessing a revival of sorts in home sales
in the first and second quarters, developers are hoping to cash in on the
demand for affordable homes in the third quarter too, due to a large pent-up
demand and the general feeling that prices may not go down further.
Buyers have realized that prices may not go down
further and there is no point in waiting now, says a senior State Bank of India executive. SBIs stall at the property exhibition
got over 500 enquiries every day during the four-day exhibition and the bank
expects a good conversion.
All bankers are also expecting the good run rate on
home loan disbursals to continue. ICICI Bank Managing Director Chanda Kochhar
expects a surge in home loan disbursals in the third quarter. The confidence
is coming back due to increased job security and the feeling that real
estate prices have corrected enough, she says. There is also a general
consensus that interest rates have bottomed out, she says.
JS Augustine, director of marketing at Everest
Developers, says there was a huge pent-up demand which is coming into the
market now. Buyers who were holding back are now buying. Developers who had
pulled back a lot of projects earlier are also launching new projects given the
improvement in the market, Augustine says.
The period from October 2008-March 2009 was the
toughest period for developers when property sales touched lowest levels since
2004. Property prices had fallen over 40 per cent from their peak in 2007-08 as
buyers stayed away due to salary cuts and fears of job losses.
But successive interest rate cuts, stimulus
packages from the government and overall improvement in economic conditions
changed the scenario since April this year with the countrys biggest
developers, DLF and Unitech, selling over 6,500 units in the first quarter of
FY 2010.
We expect better sales in Q3 and Q4 as well. We
have got very good response in Delhi which gives a good value for developers like us,
says Rajeev Talwar, group executive director of DLF. Even a Unitech
spokesperson said the company expects to continue its growth momentum in the
coming quarters.
Home loan lenders are naturally bullish. SBI is targeting a
growth of 30 per cent in the current quarter against 21 per cent in 2008-09.
HDFC, the countrys largest home loan provider, saw disbursals rise 22 per cent
in first quarter and expects the trend to continue.
Normally, there is a lag of three to six months
from the time of purchase and disbursal of loans by a bank or a housing finance
firm.
Developers, which have increased prices by 10-15
per cent in the last six months, say this is the best prices buyers can
get.
Prices have bottomed out. We do not see any reason
to cut prices further. Though prices will not go up sharply, they will
certainly go up slowly in the coming months, says Parag Shah, general
manager, sales, Nahar Group, which sells apartments in Rs 60 lakh-Rs 75 lakh in
its Powai project.
Apart from launching premium housing projects in
the last few months, developers have also withdrawn freebies such as free
parking, waiver on stamp duty, and free holidays and soon after the spurt in
sales. Last year there was a recession and sales were sluggish. That is why
developers needed to doll out freebies. Now products sell without this, says Nahars
Shah.
But thats precisely why some analysts are
concerned. Pankaj Kapoor, chief executive of Liases Foras, a realty research
firm, says there is high demand only in the lower price bracket of Rs 10-20
lakh. August and September sales have fallen by 20 to 25 per cent as developers
have increased prices again. There is still lukewarm response for premium
properties, he says.
Prospective buyers like Govind Chitre, a retired
government employee, agrees: The moment developers see increase in the Sensex,
they jack up the prices. They charge on the super built-up area, which is
really absurd. I feel there should be a strong regulatory authority to control
builders.
Parsvnath raises Rs 225 crore through stake sale in projects
Realty major Parsvnath Developers
is understood to have raised Rs 225 crore through equity sale of two of its
projects to private equity investors and plans to utilize the funds to reduce
its Rs 1,600 crore debt and meet construction costs.
Sources said the company had closed two transactions one
worth Rs 150 crore and another Rs 75 crore with private equity firms.
With these two deals, Parsvnath has raised over Rs 500 crore
in the last four months through private placement of shares and stake sales at
project level. The fund-raising exercise is meant to cut its debt amounting to
Rs 1,600 crore by at least half by the end of this fiscal.
The company also intends to strengthen its balance sheet by
improving cash flow, which has taken a hit due to slow-down in the property
market and the global financial crisis.
During this week, Parsvnath raised $35 million(nearly Rs 170
crore) through the qualified institutional placements (QIP) route by issuing
shares at Rs 121.25 a share.
The company yesterday announced selling an additional 4
percent stake in a North Delhiproject to Red Fort Capital for Rs 25 crore. In
June, it had sold an 18 percent stake in the same project to Red Fort Capital
for Rs 90 crore.
The company might raise more funds as it has obtained
approval from its board to raise up to Rs 2,500 crore through QIP and other
instruments.
After the QIP, the companys share prices have gone up by 17
percent. Its share prices have risen to Rs 147.55, as of yesterday, on the BSE.
For promoting a planned and healthy real estate development of
colonies and apartments in big cities, the housing and urban poverty
alleviation ministry has drafted a bill and invited suggestions from experts.
"The government has taken a major initiative in the shape of a model Real
Estate (Regulation of Development) Act for which the ministry has held
preliminary discussions with various stakeholders," Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Minister
Kumari Selja said.
EMAAR MGF TO USE HALF OF RS 3.8K CR IPO TO REPAY DEBT
Realty firm Emaar MGF,
which plans to raise Rs 3,850 cr through an initial public offer, will utilize
over half of this fund to repay its debt alone to strengthen its balance sheet.
Emaar MGF, a joint
venture between Dubai-based Emaar Properties and domestic firm MGF, has a debt
of Rs 5,807.79 cr as on August 31 and plans to utilize Rs 1,972.1 cr raised
from the public in part repayment.
The repayment will
also include the debt of special purpose vehicle (SPV) created by the company
for developing the Commonwealth Games Villages Emaar MGF Construction.
The realty major had
filed its draft prospectus with market regulator SEBI to raise Rs 3,850 cr
through an IPO on September 29.
In order to
deleverage its balance sheet, the company intends to repay Rs 1,772.6 cr of its
outstanding debt from the proceeds of the fresh issue, the Draft Red Herring
Prospectus (DRHP) of the company said.
Some of the lenders to the company include
Unit Trust of India Mutual, HDFC, L&T Infrastructure Finance Company, Axis
Bank, LIC, Citibank, ABN Amro Bank, HSBC and SBI.
The company proposes
to utilize a part of the proceeds of the fresh issue to the extent of Rs 199.5
cr for funding Emaar MGF Construction (the SPV), which proposes to utilize for
the repayment and prepayment of loan facilities availed by it, the DRHP of
Emaar MGF said.
Besides, the realty
firm would pump in Rs 820 cr for redemption of certain redeemable preference
shares. It would also invest Rs 276.8 cr in paying development and
license renewal charges.
The remaining part of
the proceeds is proposed for general corporate purposes, including acquisition
and brand building exercise.
Emaar MGF had filed
its DRHP for the second time with SEBI to rise up to Rs 3,850 cr, much lower
than what it had planned to mop up last year.
There are many ways
to make every room in
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style. One of the biggest contributors to the pollution is paint. Choose paints
that no or low volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. Go less toxic by choosing
furniture with natural finishes and organic materials. The best option is to
recycle furniture and give it a makeover. You could also use reclaimed wood,
but it could prove to be a little expensive. Fabrics are also going
green. One hundred percent cotton is a good choice, as is hemp, silk, linen
and wool. Bamboo fabric is the latest addition to the list. Patterns inspired
by nature are in demand. Bold floral, leaf designs, and bright colors are all
available in natural fabrics. Opt for organic rugs and carpets. For eco
friendly flooring options cork and bamboo flooring are
excellent choices. They not only look terrific but are also sustainable in the
long run.
Real estate
developers are jittery ahead of the introduction of the draft of a bill to
regulator the sector in the coming Parliament session. While the draft has been
circulated to elicit views from various stakeholders, its exact shape is not
clear.
The draft envisages an industry regulator with powers to
administer projects, protect buyers interest and punish developers not adhering
to regulation, but it is facing criticism.
While the bill talks strongly of the processes that a
developer needs to undergo before even launching a project and to safeguard the
interest of buyers, the National Real Estate Development Council (Naredco), an
industry association, feels that timely completion of housing projects is not
the sole responsibility of the developers.
"All stakeholders like brokers, contractors, architects
should be made accountable and not just the developer," said R.R. Singh,
director-general, Naredco, told Hindustan Times.
The builders do not seem receptive to the bill in its
current form. "We cannot accept it in its current form and will talk to
the government," said Rohtas Goel, chairman of Delhi-based builder Omaxe
Ltd. "It would be unfair to treat a civil offence as a criminal which the
bill talks of."
Builders insist that getting government approvals is a
time-consuming process and needs to be simplified. The draft bill seems to have
taken that into account.
The Model Real
Estate (Regulation and Development) Act as the draft is called seeks
"to establish a framework of standard procedures and norms for speedy
processing and grant of permissions, building approvals and licenses."
This would be done in consultation with the state government
or the competent authority, it says.
Despite the reservations from builders, industry experts see
the planned law as a welcome change for the Indian real estate industry, which is
widely perceived to be disorganized. The law is expected to drive growth by
smoothening procedures and introducing higher accountability.
"Currently, only listed real estate companies are
accountable for ways in which they conduct their business and it is not true
for smaller players.
Such an agency would make unlisted companies equally
accountable," said Ashutosh Limaye, associate director --strategic
consulting, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj. "If this authority performs the
intended functions efficiently, it can do much to induce confidence in foreign
real estate players intending to invest in India".